Formaldehyde

May 29, 2025


Formaldehyde is the largest consumer of methanol, accounting for 23.2% of the 111.8 million metric tonnes of methanol produced in 2024. Formaldehyde is a highly versatile chemical intermediate used in the production of many strategically important products. These include: adhesives for wood panels, laminates and furniture frames; polyurethane foams for building and construction, automobiles and furniture; thermoplastics for high-performance engineering applications and household electronics; polyols for surface coatings and textiles; and an additive to fertilisers. Formaldehyde is an essential component of the modern petrochemical industry.

Formaldehyde derivative End use applications
Phenol formaldehyde resins (PF) Adhesives and coatings for wood products
Melamine formaldehyde resin (MF) Adhesives and coatings for wood products
Polyoxymethylene/polyacetal (POM) Automotive parts, household/electronic appliances, building products
Polyols End use applications
Pentaerythritol Paint resins, synthetic lubricants, explosive precursor
Trimethylolpropane (TMP) Paint resins, synthetic lubricants, explosive precursor
Neopentylglycol (NPG) Urethane coatings, polyurethane foams
Trimethylolethane (TME) Coatings
1,4 Butanediol (1,4 BDO) THF, g-butylrolactone, PBT, Lycra™
Methylenebis (4-phenyl isocyanate)/Methyl diisocyanate (MDI) Rigid urethane foams, elastic fibers, elastomers
Paraformaldehyde Resin manufacture
Hexamethylenetetramine (Hexamine or HDTA) Thermosetting catalyst for phenolic resins, RDX (cyclonite) high explosives, molding compounds, rubber vulcanization accelerators, animal medication
Others End use applications
Glyphosate Herbicide (e.g. Roundup™)
Extraction Solvent Isoprene Rubbers
Pyridines Agricultural chemicals, herbicides
Chelating Agents (EDTA and NTA) Industrial and household cleaners, water treatment
Acrylics Plastics
Nitroparaffin Plasticisers
UF based controlled release fertilizers, UF Concentrates Fertilisers
Formaldehyde-alcohol solutions UF and MF resins
Tetraoxane Textile treatment
Dimethylol dihydroxyethylene Permanent Press textiles
Formaldehyde and Other Derivatives Fungicides, Embalming fluids, Silage preservatives, Disinfectants, Corrosion inhibitor Hydrogen sulfide scavenger Biocide in oil production operations (drilling, waterflood, and enhanced oil recovery)

Formaldehyde demand by major region in 2024, %

2020 Acedic Acid Demand by Major Region

Formaldehyde demand by major region in 2024, kt 

2020 Acedic Acid Supply by Major Region

Formaldehyde demand by major region in 2024, %

2020 Acedic Acid Demand by Major Region

Formaldehyde demand by major region in 2024, kt 

2020 Acedic Acid Supply by Major Region

Growth in formaldehyde demand typically follows GDP growth on a global basis. Asia accounts for more than half of world demand and China more than half of Asian demand. As such, global growth in formaldehyde demand will predominantly be in Asia, but modest growth will also be seen in North America and Europe, servicing local consumers. 


MMSA maintains a detailed global database of formaldehyde producers and consumers.

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